Most people never give cushion construction a second thought when buying upholstered furniture. We see a sofa or chair we like, we sit on it, and if it’s comfortable we buy it. The question of cushion construction is rarely asked, and unfortunately most furniture salespeople don’t address it unless asked. Let’s take a look at cushions so you can make an informed buying decision.
Cushion construction varies with the price of the sofa or chair. The least expensive ones will have a block of polyurethane foam zipped inside the cushion cover. As a rule, they won’t hold their shape very long and the welt cord of the cushion cover will “crawl” out of position. “Crawling” is caused by the backing material of the upholstery fabric gripping the bare foam; every time you sit down, the cushion cover gets pulled toward the back of the sofa. Over time, the fabric stretches a bit ( it ALL does) and the cushion cover begins to move toward the back of the sofa. The result is that the welt cord ends up out of place and your sofa looks terrible. The foam tends to hold its shape, but the cushion covers won’t.
Better sofas and chairs will normally have a poly-dacron or “PD” cushion. PD cushions have a foam core wrapped with polyester fibers. The best PD cushions are stitched inside a tightly-woven muslin casing before being inserted into the cushion cover. This makes it almost impossible for the cushion cover to move; the fabric backing can’t grip the smooth surface of the muslin casing. Some manufacturers offer cushions in standard or extra-firm versions.
Some PD cushions may have springs inside them. A pre-formed set of springs ( sometimes called a “Marshall unit”) is inside the foam core. This is a more expensive cushion that provides a lot of comfort. Over time, the springs will lose some of their resiliency and the cushion will show contours where it has formed itself to you.
“Springdown” cushions are the next step up in price. Springdown cushions have a spring unit inside a foam core and a polyester fibre wrap, but an outer layer of down and waterfowl feathers makes up the outer layer. These cushions are stitched into a “downproof” muslin cover before being inserted into the cushion cover. The downproof cover is very tightly woven to prevent the down from coming through the cushion cover, but expect to see a bit of down or a feather now and then. You can’t stop them completely with fabric. These cushions are extremely comfortable, but down and feathers don’t have the resiliency of synthetic fibers. You’ll need to fluff them up regularly, and you’ll need to be prepared for the “comfort wrinkles” and contours that will be unavoidable with these cushions.
Lastly, we come to the champagne of upholstery cushions… “blended down” or “blenddown.” Blendown cushions are made up of polyester fiber, waterfowl feathers, and down. They are incredibly soft, luxurious, and rather expensive. They will compress with every use and need to be fluffed up with each and every use. Since we’re talking about champagne, we need to mention the finest… the Dom Perignon of cushions – pure down. This is the height of luxury. Incredible softness and comfort… and the cushion will be almost completely flat every time you get off it. Be prepared to fluff… and fluff… and fluff some more.
To sum it up… the cheapest cushions are bad. The “medium” cushions are best for most people… they hold their shape fairly well and don’t require much upkeep. The premium cushions offer a luxurious feel, but require more work on your part. If you want your cushions to look new longer with no maintenance, the better quality “mediums” are the cushions for you.
Visit us today at Bowen Town & Country Furniture and browse our beautiful showroom. We are located at 1910 Mooney Street, right off Stratford Road near Hanes Mall. We’ll make you feel at home while you shop and you’ll like living with us.
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